Democratic Developments in England

Growth of Royal Power
Common Law
-In 1154, Henry II broadened the system of royal justice (accepted customs)
-common law: a legal system based on custom and court rulings.
-Began to standardize laws and punishments.
-Under Henry II, they adopted the jury system.

Evolving Traditions of Government
The Magna Carta
-Henry's son John was greedy and angered nobles with oppressive taxes and abuses of power.
-In 1215, the Magna Carta was forced by rebels to be signed by John that listed feudal rights.
>"Due process of law"
>Can't raise new taxes without consulting Great Council
>Rights extended to English citizens
>Monarch must obey the law
Development of Parliament
-Great Council evolved into Parliament ("parler" - to talk)
-"What touches all should be approved by all. " -Edward I
-Model Parliament over time developed into House of Lords and House of Commons.
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